The Odds Are Stacked: A Reflection

Our performance at the grandstand on the first of May 2013 was one that I was really looking forward too despite the fact that I was very concerned about the performance as a whloe. I had had no sleep the night before and because of the nature of out piece we had never been able to go through the whole thing start to finish with much ease and everybody had so many ideas that it was rare for us to get through an entire rehearsal without one of us thinking of something to add in, or wanting to change something. The performance itself was one that we had spent weeks and weeks changing and adjusting in order to create a piece that all five of us would be proud of and felt passionate about. Throughout the entire process we kept asking ourselves how our performance related to the site as we felt as a group that this was the most important aspect of the entire module and if we found no meaning within the site to try and convey to an audience then the site itself would be wasted. Mike Pearson states in Why Performance? that performance can be ‘a means of exposition and representation,’ ((Mike Pearson Why Performance? 2011)) and the idea of exposing a history that had seemingly been long forgotten by Lincoln itself became a very important aspect of the project that we didn’t want to forget. We also kept in mind that we were actually representing the grand stand in a way that as far as we were aware had not been explored before.
First of all we hit a number of hitches in the pre set up for the performance. Due to the large area that we had to cover we had decided to create large sheets of newspaper that we would then put on the wall. However some of these sheets had become quite screwed up and we therefore had to use single sheets of newspaper to cover the walls that took a lot longer than we had anticipated. Secondly we ran out of blu tack with which we needed to stick up the newspaper on the wall. Which meant that a couple of us needed to run out to get some. This left a smaller number of people to help cover the walls and floor, a job that ideally needed everyone. However due to everyone’s hard work the entire room was covered in just enough time for the one o’clock performance. Due to the nature of our performance we had to then decide within the group just how much of the performance we could do at the preview show. We decided that to do the entire performance with us completely covered in newspaper wasn’t really plausible and so decided to just paper up our joints and hold the masks over our face so that the preview audience still got a feel of what the actual full performance would be like. After this preview we then had to set up the space again and completely recover ourselves in newspaper.
For the second performance we started to run out of time for all five of us to be covered and so everybody from the other groups all pitched in to help us. All five of us had at least two people helping each of us and without that there is no way that we would have been ready in time. From the start of this project there was a real sense of team work despite the fact that everyone had their own performances to focus on and this sense of all working together I believe really helped to pull everything together.
Our full performance was literally the first time that Charlie, Kash, Rachel, Emma and I had had an opportunity to go through the whole performance in its entirety and due to this at the time of the performance I was very nervous and was hoping that I would remember everything we had to do. However, the performance went well and I am hoping that it really showed how much work we had put into it and how much we wanted to relate to the site. There are a few things however about the performance that with hindsight I think I would change if I could.
Firstly, being covered in newspaper head to foot for the prolonged period that we were became very uncomfortable after a time and it didn’t really allow that much movement. Also because of the aesthetic elements of our piece we spent a lot of time trying to get the ‘set’ right and lost time when we could have been considering how to have more of a journey to our piece. Secondly, we decided to cover our faces by using plastic masks that were then covered in newspaper. While again this may have looked good aesthetically it became very uncomfortable after being in them for a long time and so by the time it came for the performance I personally was eager to rip it off! Also the sweeping away of the newspapers at the end of the performance could have been made a little easier if we had brought slightly bigger brooms because it would have been easier to clear the paper quicker but the ones we did have did the job just as well.
Apart from a few minor problems that we encountered I believe that overall our finial performance went well. I think that we engaged with the site that we had chosen and that our overall concept was one that I became very proud of. All five members of my group worked incredibly hard to achieve what we eventually came up with and at the end of it I was very pleased with the performance. I hope that we created an performance that an audience enjoyed as well but more importantly I hope that we created a performance that showed a history of our site and made our audiences consider the forgotten history of the historic Grandstand.

Setting up our Stage

‘I can take any empty space and call it a bare stage’ ((Brook, P. (1996) The Empty Space, New York: Touchstone. P7)) says Peter Brook in his book The Empty Space. And that is exactly what we faced when we turned up at the Grandstand- an empty space. We were to bring this space to life with our performance.

On the morning of performance day we had several things we needed to sort out and confirm with each other. First of all, we had to decide whether or not we were going to use music- we had previously discussed using the famous William Tell Overture, as it has a connection to horse racing due to Spike Jones covering it in 1948 as an underscore to a horse racing commentary. We all agreed to use it, as it would start just as we rip the newspaper off of ourselves and as we gradually begin to build the excitement of shouting out horse bets and odds. Another thing we had discussed previously was using quotes about gambling from in the Bible, especially as we had found that one we thought fit nicely in with our theme of loss: “People come into this world with nothing, and when they die they leave with nothing.” Ecclesiastes 5vs 10-17 ((The Holy Bible, New Century version, 2003: Thomas Nelson Inc)) This quote sums up the journey that the Grandstand has gone through; it went from being nothing, to being an active and focal point of Lincoln, and now has gone back to being nothing (this time in a metaphorical sense.) It also describes the journey that our piece will take; the empty Grandstand, which then comes to life through our performance and through sound and movement, and then gets all packed away and goes back to being empty.

We began to assemble our set, and by this I mean we wallpapered the walls with newspaper! We taped out the outline of the horse on the floor, along with the box for where the audience were to stand. We wanted the audience to be in the centre of the action, similar to how The Performance Group’s “[p]roductions such as Dionysus in 69 (1968-69) avoided end-on perspectives [and] put the audience closer to and often in the action” ((Allan, P. and Harvie, J. (2006) The Routledge Companion to Theatre and Performance. Oxon and New York: Routledge. P149)) We then covered the rest of the floor with the newspaper. We did come across a problem whilst we were setting up, as we were performing in the daytime and it was quite a sunny day, the room would not be dark enough to see the projection of Muybridge’s moving horse. To combat this we started to cover the windows with newspaper to try to black them out, this worked to an extent- it did not make it dark, but made it dim enough to be able to see the projection. The room no longer looked empty; in fact it looked incredibly busy with it being almost completely covered in newspaper!

Due to the TANK group performing in the same room as us, we needed to find a way to distinguish between their performance time/space and ours. Around the room were heaters fixed up on the wall, when they were turned on they glowed red and cast a red light around the space, we decided that we would turn these on when it was time for our performance that way there would be a change in atmosphere.

Soon it was performance time.
We had a fair sized audience, and the box we had drawn on the floor for them to stand in was actually a little too small. But this wasn’t such a problem, as we were able to walk around them. We created a really great atmosphere when we were shouting out the odds of different horses, the music worked really well underneath too; it felt exciting and slightly chaotic, which was what we were after. At the end of this section we threw large handfuls of the betting slips into the air above the audience and they showered down upon them, they seemed to really enjoy this and looked in awe as the slips scattered around them. The only thing that didn’t work so well in performance was when we all lined up in front of the projection and held up copies of the Racing Post to allow the projection to be projected onto the newspapers instead of the wall. In doing this we were too far to one side of the projection, so it obscured the view of the video slightly.

As we swept away the newspaper on the floor I could hear members of the audience asking each other what the black tape on the floor was, and then as the final pages of newspaper were pushed aside I could hear them gasp as they realised and acknowledged that it was a horse. When we brought out the plate of Tesco meat, a few members of the audience laughed as they made the connection to the scandal.

All in all I think the performance went brilliantly. I believe we effectively brought the Grandstand back to life, we made it stand out and become noticed and we helped to, as Mike Pearson states, “enhance public appreciation and understanding” ((Pearson, M. (2011) Why Performance? http://blackboard.lincoln.ac.uk/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_67088_1%26url%3D)) of this site. Many of the audience may have arrived with very little knowledge or idea about the Grandstand, but I am confident that they left with a much better picture of how things would have been and felt in its many histories.

Wall-Paper

Idea for covering the walls of the room in newspaper came to us from more than one source. The First idea came from the works of Chisto and his wrapping art. However, our idea seemed to be more of a reverse of Christo’s work for while he was wrapping the outside of buildings we wanted to cover the inside of a building and from this idea we discovered a new inspiration.
The Artist Emma Hack is a body artist who paints bodies and then camouflages them against walls that are painted exactly the same. From further research It was discovered that Emma had been given permission by signature prints to use the designs of Florence Broadhurst, and iconic wallpaper designer, and was using these designs and incorporating them into her own work. After looking at Emma Hacks work we got the idea to cover ourselves in newspaper as this would allow us to be camouflaged into the wall and would allow us to almost break out of the wall, as if we were breaking out of the wall to draw more attention to the grandstand as the grandstand cant draw attention to itself.
Our original idea was to use copies of the racing post with which to cover the room and ourselves with. However, after some discussion we decided that we should use more than just the one paper. Although using the racing post would be very specific to the site seeing as it used to be used for horse racing we could also relate the performance to each of us by using paper from all different places. For example, we used some of the Student papers that featured the universities slogan on it as it related to all of the people in the group as we are all students of the university and the whole project had been brought to our attention due to it. We also used a lot of Lincolnshire papers and looked out for anything that had stories about the grandstand or about the history of Lincoln itself.
According to Emma Hacks website, ‘The reaction new viewers have to Emma’s work is usually one of intrigue,’ ((http://www.emmahackartist.com.au/emma_art/the_artist.html)) and we hoped that the reaction of our audience would also be one of intrigue and that our performance would pique the interest of our audience and they would want to find out more about the site itself. We also hoped that the use of paper would intrigue an audience and that they would pay attention to the papers we used as they did indicate a deeper meaning as outlined in a previous post.

Wrapping-Paper

Christo and Jeanne-Claude have become well known names in the art world due to their projects in which they ‘wrap’ famous monuments, Trees and even coast lines. Perhaps one of the best known of these projects came from 1995 when they wrapped the Reichstag in Germany. Christo and Jeanne Claude state on their website that “the work is more about altering an environment than wrapping,” ((http://www.christojeanneclaude.net/faq)) and this quote really resonated with our group and has helped to influence the progression of our piece.
The grandstand has been sat without a purpose for so many years that it seems to be in a disused environment. The horse stables across the road in the common is an everyday reminder that could be said to signify the grandstands previous grand purpose but, more often that not, the grandstand is completely ignored. Within our piece we wanted to draw attention to how easy it is to blend into your environment and how it is possible to break out of it and alter your environment, much like how Christo believes that his wrapping work helps to alter environments. We covered half the room on wall newspaper to try and draw attention to that part of the room but it also allowed a backdrop with which to camouflage ourselves. To create the sense of taking an audience on a journey through our piece, we felt the changing of the environment was essential. In order to achieve this it was important to show a progression and this was achieved by having a series of parts to our performance. The first part where we were dressed in newspaper and were standing up against the wall of newspaper signified the way in which the grandstand often goes unnoticed and the poem we recited was reminiscent of the grandstands history. The second part with the betting slips was a comment on society and to try and make an audience think about maybe the darker side of the grandstands history. Then the Horse projection. This was important to our piece, as the horse image was the first moving picture ever produced. We felt that this was not only relevant to the grandstands history of horse racing but also solidified the horses place in history and shows that it was an important animal to all generations. Then in contrast to this we then wanted to show how the Horse as an animal has lost some of its grandeur, much like how the grandstand has lost some of its grandeur. The last part of the Performance incorporated the latest horse news and we touched on the horse meat scandal and then related it to the Grandstand by naming the mince after the Lincoln Handicap Winner.
Throughout the entire process we found that the performance took on a lot of new meaning for each member of the group. As we developed our performance further we added a lot of new elements that we felt related directly to the grandstand and also were indicative of the environment that the grandstand would have been, in such as the use of the betting slips. The betting slips were indicative of a time when the grandstand was used for the horse racing that we had based our performance on. The betting slips we used to try and give a different element to the performance and to show a theme of loss and how fickle gambling can be. By throwing up the betting slips at the end we wanted to try and show an ending to the grandstand and that there was an ending of life happening there.
Donald Brook states on Christo’s work that ‘A function of art, is perhaps, to provoke life out of its closed circuits and dying ritual,’ ((Donald Brook – The Little bay Affair – Art and Australia – December 1969 Volume 7 Number 3)) and I feel that by using the grandstand as our Site we helped give life back to a place that’s had its only purpose die.

Producing a Stable Diet: Appetizer

As our piece has  moved over hurdles over the past few weeks  we as a group have been looking forward to the finish line for our final product.  In order to created our journey from the start to the end, we first looked at the space’s connotations and how we would apply them to our process.

Once a resting place for the homeless, the Grandstand a fellow outsider of Lincoln society stands on the out skirts of the city looking in. From the glory of  temporarily housing the once lucky to the unlucky. The potentially rich to now the penniless; We discovered an overall theme of loss permeates this building. Similar to site specific choreographer Willi Dorner we too looked into the past and future of our site.  We also found similarities between his findings from his Snienton Market project in Nottingham in 2005 and ours from The Grandstand. ” I got to see a place which seemed to me empty, silent and uncared for… I had a feeling that the perspective of tomorrow seemed vague and empty” ((Dance4 Toolkit 2005)) As we were shown around inside of the Grandstand on our second week we came to realize that the future of this space is a question mark.  Likewise to the market, the insides of the Grandstand are empty and in terms of the weighing room (our main performance space) it also seems uncared for. Taking this into consideration along with the theme of loss, we explored further into the spaces  past purpose as a racecourse center and felt it necessary to continue looking into its journey from being a positive to a negative space.  So in order to capture some of its old life we felt we needed to critically address what our performance could include with inspiration from Mike Pearson’s Why Performance study notes this helped us question ” What happens here, has happened here, might happen here” (( Pearson, Mike,2011,Why Performance,http://www.landscape.ac.uk/landscape/documents/eventpapers/toolkit/1whyperformance.pdf,Accessed 12/03/2013 )). When drawing upon”what happened here” we were intrigued by the loss caused by the gambling and betting that would of taken place, and how that experience can turn from being a positive to a negative experience.

We even placed a bet ourselves at a local betting shop in the opening race for the Cheltenham festival to get a first hand experience of  the emotions that go through a person when gambling.  From a personal perspective, i was a little unsure about placing a bet due to my beliefs. As a Christian i am taught that seeking wealth and love of money is not the root to true happiness. Even though  gambling is not directly mentioned in the Bible, it does mention that a love of money can be a curse and cause all kinds of  downfall:  Ecclesiastes 5vs 10-17 ((The Holy Bible, New Century version,2003:Thomas Nelson Inc))

” 10 Who ever loves money 

Will never have enough money

Whoever loves wealth will not be satisfied with it

“13 I have seen real misery here on earth:

money saved is a curse to its owners.

14 They loose it all in a bad deal 

and have nothing to give their children.

15 People come into this world with nothing,

and when they die they leave with nothing.

16 -So what do they get from chasing the wind?

17 All they get are days full of sadness and sorrow,

and they end up sick, defeated and angry.”

 

Here i have highlighted the words in this passage which i find most significant to my personal thoughts on what loss is and also its links towards gambling and the emotions it can cause.  When betting on a horse to discover it  lost, it did result in some emotion of defeat although i was not in complete distress because i lost, i did it for the experience but i was reminded a  real gamblers aim is to win. When i was  in the shop i observed  that the majority of spectators were men. It posed the questions of : Are some of these men fathers? Back in the days of the Grandstand the likelihood of spectators being fathers was most likely, as it is a place of heritage. A place of memories for some families and Grandparents. Another was; Have their trips to the betting shop been made apparent to their children? What is the probability that this is how they increase their money to provide that bit extra for their family; in hope they do not loose it completely ? This relates back to verse 14 They loose it all in a bad deal. This could be the definition of all kinds of gambling. When the Bible talks about children here, it can also show  loss through a generational context rather than just in the present. It gives an insight into how gambling and loss can have a butterfly effect in the future.  Here is were this passage links loss with the Grandstand.  in depicting how loss can  have a chain reaction with its past and future.

So to make this journey slightly personal i decided i wanted to include some of this scripture in the piece, however due to timing issues instead of  having a line each from the chapter, we collectively chose verse 15 as we all felt it conveyed a harsh but true reality. The mention of the word nothing we felt related very contingently with the last line of the poem which we recite at the beginning of the piece. ” The Horse gets nothing“. (( Bastasa,s,Ric ,2010” the horse that i am riding”,http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-horse-that-i-am-riding/, Accessed 12/03/2013)) Furthermore showing loss can affect all things regardless of what race your in.