The Transformation of the Tank

Research and Ideas

The Tank is a key aspect to Lincoln’s History. Made and built in Lincoln by Foster & co. This revolutionary invention was to change the face of war for ever. Named the ‘Little Willy’, its creator William Tritton owner of Foster & co, developed and tested his creation on the west common opposite the grandstand. As a group we took a trip to the Lincolnshire life museum, in which a life size model of the Tank was displayed. Looking at the tank and its dimensions really made me realise how big the tank actually was. This sparked our creative ideas into us defiantly creating a tank for performance. We did not know at first how the tank was going too reflected in performance. It could become an instillation piece, a piece in which the audience could get involved or a tank memorial?  Another idea was that we could recreate a scene that took place in the Yarborough suite, in the White Hart Hotel, Lincoln. In 1915 Tritton and Wilson used this room to develop the tank and it was suggested using filming we could recreate project it on to a wall in the grandstand then  in front of their eyes have us working and building a model tank. As a group we wanted to in-cooperate all of our research and ideas into one so from there we thought of building a tank using materials that could be found on sight, and create a structure in which the audience could experience what it was like be inside the tank, and to observe it from the outside.

 Timage (6)esting the Tank

Our first attempt of recreating the tank was in a small room in the University’s Village  Hall. Built from tables and chairs, the structure was almost tank like. It was somewhat an abstract look, taken from pictures, paintings and the tank we visited in the museum. Visible and one of the most important components to the tank were the caterpillar tracks. These observations lead to a significant development during our second attempt.

Our visit to the site was different this time, because we had an idea to play with. But nowhere to put it, we had the idea of creating the tank outside in the paddock, but then as we went through the curtain in the weighing room it felt like it should be built there. Looking so bare, the room could be shaped into anything we wanted. It was a blank canvas ready for us to take over and make our own. The weighing room can be seen as a ‘space that is unfixed’ but is ‘responsive and molds itself to its occupants’ ((Govan,E Nicholoson, H & Normington,K. (2007). Chapter Eight: Making performance Space/Creating Environments. In: Making a Perormance. Oxon: Routledge. pg.106)). We made the space fit to our requirements, by using materials from the site to build our tank. With our idea, posed a question, what is stable enough for us to build a tank that would withstand audience members and us to go through it?

After lots of deliberation, it was suggested that we concentrate on the caterpillar tracks. We integrated our use of chairs from before to create the tracks. We found if we balanced one chair upside down on top of the other, It would look like a caterpillar track and to make it look more like the shell of a tank, we were to use army netting sourced from a group member to create the top.  After choreographing our opening sequence over a number of weeks we looked at how the audience could be introduced to the space. Taking the chairs from their original state, stacked up into a corner could give the audience a nice image of history coming from the walls and the chairs. Taking Everyday objects created into this magnificent war machine.

Adding too this, we integrated articles ,diary entries found online and in the Lincolnshire archives’ to create a narrative; a journey for the audience to follow. We now have nearly a finished product that runs smoothly; the only thing we thought we wanted to add into it was how the Tanks took over the Horses in the War, which can be shown in the film and theatre production War Horse. Adding this towards the end of the piece would link it back nicely to the grandstand and move swiftly into the themes  ‘Odds are Stacked’ group looked at. Also with the movement of Me and Callum slowly setting the room back to its natural state. It Shows the audience that everything they have seen has been put together, built by a team and a community. Uncovering the Tanks caterpillar tracks and resetting them back to their normal  a pile of stacked chairs, lends itself to leave a mark. Similar to the marks we leave every time we enter the grandstand. The Building of the tank shell also links in with the grandstand being and empty shell, until you walk inside it and see it, in theory it is just an empty building waiting to be used, and not is ready to be given up on just yet.

Voiceless

Restoration – giving a voice to the voiceless: Grand Stand. We wanted to have a mix between first person perspective of feelings and factual: what would actually have been announced by a commentator as well how we believe the stand felt and currently feels. When delivering them, the audience will be seated on the available steps of the grandstand. We have created two monologues: one which tells the story of a race, using the grandstands voice as a tannoy system. As the audience listen they will be facing where the race track used to be. The other monologue explains in an emotional way what the grandstand has been and how it now feels. I’d like to have the monologue read out with the audience turned to face the building (me stood behind them reading so they can’t see me). This way they will be looking at the building listening to what it has witnessed and felt. To create my monologue I used a book called Overcoming Pathological Gambling: Therapist Guide. This book contains statistics and themes which I have used to gain an inside perspective into gambling so I could write an accurate first person narrative of what it looks and feels like.

“The games are designed in a way to let the gambler believe that it is possible to predict a win. Gamblers who seek the “best” way to obtain the jackpot essentially bet on the idea that they will one day master the game”. ((Landoucer, Robert and Stella Lachance (2007) Overcoming Pathological Gambling: Therapist Guide, Oxford University Press. p. 3))

This shows how gamblers often believe that they will master the ways of the game.  The horse races are not something that can be predicted unless the races are rigged or if people who went received inside tips. However, this suggests how addictive gambling is, especially since it’s something that cannot be mastered because house always wins. As well as this, studies by Crockford and el-Guebaly (1998) and Smart and Farris (1996) “have found a strong association between pathological gambling and substance use disorders” ((Landoucer, Robert and Stella Lachance (2007) Overcoming Pathological Gambling: Therapist Guide, Oxford University Press. p.13)).  I wanted to incorporate this into the monologue as the Grand Stand would have seen people going through these things.

The whole use of the tannoy system is very much like Mike Pearson’s projects Carrlands and Warplands. Carrlands project (Pearson, 2008) aimed to “enhance public appreciation and understanding” ((Mike Pearson (2012): ‘Warplands: Alkborough’, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts, 17:2, 87-95, p.87-88)) which we have taken on board and replicated through our performance at our site. We want to increase audience awareness of the Grand Stand which is an almost deserted site with so much history to be explored. Performance enhances the public’s knowledge to a site we want to get more of an audience to the stands since a lot of people don’t really know what it is anymore, it goes unnoticed by the world. Warplands shows the “ways in which a particular landscape has been made, used, reused and interpreted” ((Mike Pearson (2012): ‘Warplands: Alkborough’, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts, 17:2, 87-95, p.87)) which is what we have achieved with our performance. We want to show what it was intended for – as a stand for horse racing, then other uses during the war and then what it is currently used for.

Finally we are asking for audience interpretations of the Grand Stand which includes their ideas for future uses of the site. In Pearson’s pieces technology played a vital role as it was used to accompany a series of walks. Similarly, “technology plays a significant and transformative mediating role” ((Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke. p. 81)) in our performance. We intend on using technology to direct the audience throughout the whole performance through use of a loud hailer. The informative and emotional dialogue we use will help the audience to visualise the past and history of the Grand Stand.

Sensory Deprivation

We undertook a task where we wanted to restrict people from their senses. In today’s society we can use technology to predict many things like for example: the weather. We use devices to predict the future weather as well as using it to tell us what the current weather outside is, rather than simply experiencing it ourselves. The worldwide wed offers “representations of cultural memory” ((Peter Matussek (2012): ‘Memory Theatre in the Digital Age’, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts, 17:3, 8-15.)), not the actual real thing. “Essences of London” by Curious looked at the connection between smell and memories to create an intimate performance. Helen Paris stated they were interested in looking at “What is going on in the brain that makes this incredible connection between smell and memory and emotion” ((Curious presents Essences of London A portrait of the city navigated by the sense of smell. 2004 [DVD] London: Curious Production.)), how smell (senses) trigger memories and emotions.

In their performance they used smells like perfume and food as they spoke of memories they had about the smells (however on the DVD they can’t portray the smell… a type of sensory deprivation is achieve without intention). The words they used were very descriptive which also used the sense of hearing. But what about taking it away? So we were able to do the opposite of Curious and stop the audience from experiencing the sensory emotions. In a way, through depriving our audience of the experience of outside and instead allowing them to experience a representation of it (through written words and onomatopoeia), we take away their senses; stopping an emotional attachment being formed between them and the outside world.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOj8oB-D1JU

This links back to the Grandstand as it has been voiceless and unused for its original purpose for many years. We tested out how the audience felt to this type of sensory deprivation in order to gain knowledge for ways of expressing how the grandstand might feel. The personification we are giving to the Grandstand through our restoration piece shows how community driven it once was and how the passion and spirit the grandstand once had, has now been lost; creating a lifeless, hollow, ghostly shell of the building that once stood there.

 

Proxemics: ‘Taking a peek at the Women of War’

During the last session at the site, the Women of War group decided to alter the proxemics of the audience to the performers. Since our piece is set in the kitchen/washroom and has limited space, the group decided it would be more appropriate to keep the audience partitioned from the acting space. We recently visited The Museum of Lincolnshire Life, inspiring the idea of an audience viewing our piece as a form of an exhibition, which will create a different experience for the audience, as opposed to the rest of the performance. Furthermore, the journey that the audience will take through the site is largely participatory and the audience are controlled by a narrative. However, our piece is now designed to be seen ‘in passing’, and cordoned off by twine, to resemble a museum display. Mike Pearson states:

Both proxemics, interpersonal distances from performer to performer and performer to spectator, and haptics, the touch of self and other, may become part of the expressive repertoire of performers and of the dramaturgical fabric of performance ((Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.)).

In reflection of Pearson, the Women of War group have recognised the effectiveness of framing the piece, by only allowing the audience in the alcove entrance of the room. Therefore, this creates either a highly intimate viewing point, if there is a large audience watching at the same time, or contrastingly, an isolated, reflective space for a single audience member. The literal framing of our piece also emphasises our cloth installation as a “theatrical vignette” ((Pinchbeck, Michael (2013) ‘Safe Bet’, seminar, Site- Specific Performance, Lincoln: University of Lincoln, 17 April.)), as apposed to the view during the journey of the performance, where it hangs above their heads. Instead, the installation in the framed ‘exhibition’ space can be viewed much more intimately, and its connection to our factory scene can be recognised.

Repairs

“Cities are multitemporal. The remains of the past are all around us: architecture survives” ((Pearson, Mike and Michael Shanks (2001) Theatre/ Archaeology, London and New York: Routledge.)).

The Grand Stand is in a rundown condition. The stand was last used for its original purpose in 1964 when it closed down and moved to Doncaster; the stand has remained, however the purpose has changed. Some “buildings are repaired, their function changes: a chapel becomes a disco. Their identity is unstable” ((Pearson, Mike and Michael Shanks (2001) Theatre/ Archaeology, London and New York: Routledge.)). With our project we are trying to restore the plotting of the two other stands: the real Grandstand and the Silver Ring stand, as well as reflecting on its past to create ideas for what it could become.

There are an infinite amount of possibilities of what might be; the grandstand has a limitless amount of future potential. We want to re-plot the other two original stands from 1896, when they were first built. This restoration project shows how “cities are multitemporal. The remains of the past are all around us: architecture survives” ((Pearson, Mike and Michael Shanks (2001) Theatre/ Archaeology, London and New York: Routledge.)). Bernard Tschumi sees architecture as “the combination of spaces, events and movements” ((Turner, Cathy (2010) “Mis-Guidance and Spatial Planning: Dramaturgies of Public Space” Contemporary Theatre Review, Vol. 20(2), PP. 149–161.)). By recreating the plots for the other two stands we are able to re-imagine the events that took place within the space. This shows how the memories of the walls were lost to history – after they had been demolished, the memories that once resided in that place are merely ghosts. To recreate the stands we will be using horse hair twine, this incorporates horses of which have played a major part in the races and are still a prominent feature on the West Common in Lincoln. The idea to recreate all three stands came about after seeing a picture from back when the races were happening.

grandstand

The picture shows (from left to right) what we call currently the grandstand which is in fact called Tattersall’s Stand, then the actual Grandstand and finally the Silver Ring Stand. We wanted to recreate the size of the stands to put it into perspective for the audience to see how big the structures were but also the importance the race course had within the city. Perhaps by seeing the scale it would show the audience how much has been lost by the demolition and the impact it had on society after it was so busy and animated to now: lifeless.

WP_20130213_021

As we take the audience on a journey which ends at our construction of stands, we will be entwining the history to the site in order to create a future for the Grand Stand. Similar to Reckless Sleepers project ‘The Last Supper’ which they created in 2003 where they invited an audience to dine with them whilst they told “and then eat the last words of… criminals… thirteen of these are last suppers” ((Reckless Sleepers, 2013. The Last Supper. [online] Available at: <http://www.reckless-sleepers.co.uk/project.php?id=7> [Accessed 21 April 2013 ].)); we have taken ideas from people in the community as to what they think could become of the Grand Stand.

last supper big1 ((The Reckless Sleepers, 2013. The Last Supper. [picture] Avaliable at: <http://www.reckless-sleepers.co.uk/project.php?id=7> [Accessed: 13th May 2013]))

What Reckless Sleepers achieved from bringing back memories of criminals who were on death row and giving back their voices or requests. We have re-created this by allowing the audience to give us feedback for future uses of the stand and then taking the other two plotted stands into the city and so that the whole city can see the suggestions of people in the community. We want to incorporate these suggestions with the plotted stands made from twine – this links the past, present and future of the Grand Stand. During the performance we invite the audience around the Weighing room and outside to look around, learn some of its historical context and then make an informed decision as to what they believe the Grand Stand could become. While the audience thinks about what they have seen they will be able to walk around our map where we will be securing other people’s contributions to the twine. For these ideas to be written on we have acquired betting slips. This not only ties in with the gambling which happened at the race course but also the uncertainty of the future which is like a bet in the sense that the outcome is uncertain.