Performance Rituals

In my previous blog (The Wall), I touched upon the notion of rituals. The whole group has seemingly integrated the idea of rituals more and more frequently as the performance rehearsals have progressed. For example, the T.A.N.K  group have recently explored the technique of repeating a series of moves with chairs, to create the simulation of a moving tank. The regimented physicality of the piece also suggests the serious backdrop of warfare.

The art of performance itself is speculated in site-specific performance, as performers are exposed to “extended conditions of surface, climate and architectural enclosure” ((Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.)) that we are not usually subjected to in a theatre. Furthermore, our bodies and voices are affected by sites not designed for theatrical performances, and the performers must adapt. For example, our Women of War piece is largely set in the kitchen/shower/wash room, located at the far end of the Weighing Room. Becoming factory women of the war, we perform patterns of movement and actions that resemble their roles. Phoebe and Emily’s characters’ perform a sewing routine, folding and cutting material, whilst my character weaves through the space pouring tea and sweeping the floor. The ritualistic movement demonstrates how we are at one with the site, and are responding to the objects around us. Moreover, “Tschumi speaks of ‘architecture in an expanded sense whereby the movement of bodies in space [is] just as important as the space itself’” ((Turner, Cathy (2010) “Mis-Guidance and Spatial Planning: Dramaturgies of Public Space”, Contemporary Theatre Review, XX (2): pp. 149-161.)). Gododdin (1988), performed by Brith Gof, also suggests that site-specific performance is strongly associated with physical theatre, as the “performers are put to the test” (Pearson 2010, p. 173). Totem (1998), by Lone Twin, also demonstrates how “the physically gruelling effort expanded by the performers drew attention to the actual process of labour inherent in the piece” ((Govan, Emma, Helen Nicholson and Katie Normington (2007) Making a Performance: Devising Histories and Contemporary Practices, London and New York: Routledge.)). Thus, the audience are watching something real occur, and the repetitive, formulaic movements that we have created, help to exaggerate this concept.

Another form of ritual that occurs is the journey that binds the Grandstand performance together. As part of the Women of War group, it is planned that our characters will become guides for the audience. Our leadership though the performance demonstrates our on-going exploration of the site, and is a method of chorography. Ingold states that “To be a place, every somewhere must lie on one or several paths of movement to and from places elsewhere. Life is lived, I reasoned, along paths, not just in places, and paths are lines of a sort” ((Ingold, T. (2007) Lines: A Brief History, London and New York: Routledge.)). In effect, we are mapping out the site with our movement, which is similarly presented towards the end of the performance. A key idea of the Restoration group is to plot the outline of the original Grandstand that once stood on the site, with yarn, so that the audience have a vivid image of the site’s past. The audience will be led around the shape, in silence, for each of them to read the ideas about the site’s future that have been attached to the yarn. This journey is itself a moment of ritual, as the audience can reflect on what they have seen and imagine what they would like the site to be.

Ultimately, the use of ritual, through journeys, physical theatre and repetitive sequences, will emphasise our connection to the site and encourage the audience to respond themselves.

Site and Sense Part 2

‘I got to see a place which seemed to me empty, silent and uncared for. Then I got to talk to people who work there. For the people who work and use the market, I had the feeling that the perspective of ‘tomorrow’ seems to be something vague and empty, a bit frightening, there is a feeling of not knowing what will be.’ – Willi Dorner 2005 ((Pinchbeck, M (2005), Nottdance 2005 Toolkit. Dance 4: Nottingham))

  Above, Wili Dorner, a widely respected choreographer, comments on his first experience of Sneinton Market in Nottingham. His interest in the site was of redevelopment, particularly noting the ‘empty, silent and uncared for’ ((Ibid.)) atmosphere to the market.

The feeling Dorner expresses resonates hugely regarding our own work. The Grand Stand is a place in limbo due to it being under protection by the Lincolnshire Act, meaning the building can not be developed unless it is confirmed by the council and funding is available for it. There have been many suggestions for the future of the Grandstand, from a Clubhouse for golfers to a skate park (see http://lincolngrandstand.com/4.html for full list) but with a site full of potential and saturated with history and former life it has found itself in an indeterminate state. As a group we are realising the importance of both past and future being celebrated within the perimeters of the site. In particular, the liberation of women through time and specifically how both World Wars, but predominantly World War II, allowed a new lease of life for the daughters, wives and sisters of the men fighting on the front line. The challenge we face is transforming this revolution, within the site, using installation pieces, for example, that commend and respect the sites past.

With this in mind we have developed the preliminary idea of dressing as war-time women, inviting audiences into the performance, serving tea and gingerbread (which was originally sold on race days at the Grandstand), before leading the audience through the piece. This was inspired by the small piece we created in class (see Site and Sense Part 1). We were all keen to enliven the senses through our performance, and also feel excited about exploring and celebrating women’s roles in war.

As aforementioned, we will be using the taste of gingerbread and smell of tea, which have many connotations, although these are personal to the individual, we hope there will be a welcoming and warm sensation induced from them. Helen Paris states that ‘smell permeates the everyday, triggering memories, transporting us through space and time even though we are mostly unaware of it.’ ((Paris, Helen (2010) ‘The Smell of It.’ In Freeman, J. Blood Sweat & Theory: Research through Practice and Performance. London: Middlesex University, p. 45.)) In this light, it seems unnecessary to bombard the audiences with smells and tastes, and feel the subtlety of introducing them will be enough to have an impact. As Paris describes, the link between smell and memory is generally in the unconscious mind. Therefore, the familiarity of being served food and tea should be elusive enough to allow for free thought.

However, Helen Paris who was part of the creation of On the Scent, wanted sense at the forefront of their performance: ‘The extraordinary power of smell to evoke memory inspired me to want to create a performance that not only used smell as one of the elements but wherein smell had a leading role.’ ((Ibid.)) Paris collaborated with Dr Upinder Bhalla, a leading expert in the field of neurological connections between smell and memory. Bhalla states that ‘humans themselves seem to be conditioned by society to ignore smell, especially in the sanitized modern world. It is interesting to see what happens when they are asked to pay specific attention to it.’ ((Ibid. p. 46.)) Taking this into consideration, would it be a more enticing performance when the senses are explicitly overwhelmed with different smells and tastes? In the context of our piece this may be excessive, as our contribution is only part of the entire performance and there is a difficulty in containing smells within a specific area. Therefore it may have an unwanted effect on the other parts of the performance.

Predominantly, we hope that the use of sense will add a more rounded experience for the audience member. We are hopeful that this will bring the past into the forefront within the Grandstand, using the senses to rejuvenate the vacant site- the smell of tea and taste of ginger- in the same light as Dorner wanting to redevelop Sneinton Market.

Aircraft At The Grandstand- Flying Into The Abyss

In addition, to emphasize the sombre mood and general outlook of war, it was inferred that the planes could have the names of Lincolnshire airmen who had died written on them. Perhaps, to provide extra realism  I could offer a 1942 briefing to my participating audience . They would then be given their plane and will fly it. Afterwards, they will be informed that the particular veteran they played has died and possibly a brief summary of this. Although the briefing worked in practice, I felt that this was too harrowing and could spark ethical issues. The personal connection is still profound as each participant is flying a Lincolnshire airmen’s model. There were even plans to ,every time a plane is thrown, remove a penny as a life is extinguished.  The planes are to be flown into the pennies, in other words they will be destroyed .  Through a demonstration we learnt that after being briefed alongside the wall in groups of approximately 7 and flying the aircraft, each spectator turned airman should add a penny to the work in progress union jack.  We consequently answer the question “Can the audience be assigned a role: as witnesses to be questioned after the reconstruction of the incident?” ((Pearson, 2011)).

 

 

 Area Of The Grandstand In Which The Aircraft Will Be Flown From 20130130_155842 (2)

 

Works Cited

Peason, Mike (2011)  Perfomrance Composition Online: http://blackboard.lincoln.ac.uk/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2

Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_67088_1%26url%3D  (accessed 5th April 2013)

 

 

 

The Grandstand’s Totem.

One of the leading artists in contemporary performance is widely considered to be Lone Twin, a theatre production company which formed in 1997. In an interview with Christopher Hewitt for the 2004 Brussels kunstenFestivaldesArts, he said they liked to “create maps of social and spatial engagement, suggesting imaginative territories that audiences might physically inhabit and traverse” ((Bilateral, (2006), Lone Twin interviewed by Christopher Hewitt. [online] Available at: http://www.lucazoid.com/bilateral/lone-twin-interviewed-by-christopher-hewitt/, [Accessed 05 April 2013])). The idea of engaging with the space is something we are extremely involved with, and creating a map of the past, present and future inhabitants. Focusing on a project that has influenced some of our performance ideas is Lone Twin’s piece Totem that underwent in 1998. The duo endeavoured to carry a fallen telegraph pole through Colchester’s town centre along a straight line, passing through homes and shops. The initials of those who participated and helped the pair complete their journey were carved into the pole by the artists. It is the notion of collaboration and participation that we are substantially interest in.

In our performance at the Grandstand, we plan to have the spectators encounter all the other pieces at the site. They will hopefully absorb all the stories that are portrayed of the past, the various uses of the stand and landscape surrounding it. By the end we aim for the spectators to have their own grasp of what they then believe the future of the Grandstand. As stated in previous blog posts, they would then attach these ideas onto the twine that we provide, approximately 800 meters in length. Are intentions are for the audience to see the two stand that we have remapped, be removed from the site completely and with the aid of the audience transport the idea filled twine to Lincoln’s high street. We hope to define our location through drawing the audience in and engaging them with the task of taking the future of the Grandstand back to the city, back to the people of Lincoln. We know however that participation should not be mandatory and force it upon our audience, but rather we should invite them to partake if they wish. In a conversation with Lone Twin it states that there should be “no obligation to participate in an active sense; the invitation can always be refused” ((Lavery, C. and Williams, D. (2001) Practicing Participation A conversation with Lone Twin, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts, 16 (4), p. 8)).  Spectators will not engage with the site properly is they are coerced into an activity, instead in Lone Twin’s performances for example they are “permitted to engage in a relation of non-relation, to stand on the sidelines and make their ‘poem’ from the ‘poem’ that Lone Twin have offered them” ((Lavery, C. and Williams, D. (2001) Practicing Participation A conversation with Lone Twin, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts, 16 (4), p. 8)). Are audience are able to develop their own ideas of the Grandstand from experiencing the pieces however they do not necessarily have to share them, the main aim is to just bring back the awareness of our site to what has been forgotten.

By taking the Grandstand’s future to the high street we hope to bring back some of the excitement back and a sense of community that existed at the site during the seasonal races in the past. Not only can the audience see the suggestions on the twine but so can other members of the public; it opens it up to for everyone to see how significant it was for Lincoln in the past, bringing a sense of remembrance and a small piece hope for the Grandstand’s future.

Horse: Nature’s Athlete, Tractor and T.A.N.K.

Whilst developing our group’s piece at the Grandstand, we wanted to explore the relationship between the tank and its evolutionary roots. During the First World War, heavy haulage tractors were used to transport naval guns. The concept of the tank was first touched upon by Admiral Bacon in 1914 when he remarked, “If a machine could be capable of laying its own bridge, being equipped with means of offence and defence, it would be of assistance in trench warfare.” (( William Foster & Co (1920) The Tank: Its Birth And Development, Tee Publishing))

 

Before the invention of the tractor and the complete mechanisation of farming, horses were the farmers’ choice in work animals. They were used to pull ploughs and transport everything from carts of produce and raw materials to people and their tools. Other breeds of horses were bred for the purpose of entertainment, such as the racehorses that would have attracted the crowds to Lincoln’s own Grandstand.We wanted to show the relationship and transition between horse and machine in our performance piece. We felt it would create a stronger link with the site, through Lincoln’s rural setting and the role of the horse at work and in entertainment.

Continue reading “Horse: Nature’s Athlete, Tractor and T.A.N.K.”