The Wall

The wall that remains outside, next to the Weighing Room, is set to be a prominent aspect of the performance. The Women of War group have since developed the ‘Suppression versus Liberation’ idea, and the wall is now likely to mark the end of our piece. Rather than the wall and chains representing women’s societal position pre-war, the location will be strongly visual, hanging objects that symbolise key aspects of the whole performance. For example, the group that are particularly interested in horse racing and betting, their object may be a horse shoe. The Women of War group are planning to hang a china tea cup, to symbolise the domestic role of women, and the community essence of the site that still remains today.

Pont de l'Archevêché, Paris
Pont de l’Archevêché, Paris

After more group discussion, the installation is possibly going to be developed further, with audience members taking part in the hanging of the objects. The effect of audience participation highlights the importance of the Grandstand as a landmark for the community of the city, and suggests a sense of ‘ritual’ or ‘memorial’. The wall will subsequently remain as a commemoration of the performance, being fixed, as opposed to the performance itself, which will be unique and cannot be the same again. The wall installation idea is inspired by the Pont de l’Archevêché, a bridge in Paris that is covered in padlocks left by lovers. The intriguing display is an example of evoking repercussions, emotion and brings life to the site itself. The tree structures on Luzhkov Bridge in Moscow also display padlocks; each representing the strength of a relationship. These random spectacles created purely by human intuition demonstrates “the transforming of the everyday into the extraordinary, the finding of poetry in something so mundane as a padlock” ((Daily Mail (2012) The Lock of Love, Online: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2172901/The-lock-love-For-years-couples-world-left-padlocks-bridges-tokens-love-Now-Britons-unlocking-inner-passions-too.html (accessed 21 March 2013).)). The objects that we choose to hang may also be seemingly unexciting, yet their presence on the wall brings about a new meaning, and equally emphasises the importance of the wall.

Luzhkov Bridge, Moscow
Luzhkov Bridge, Moscow

The padlock displays are similar to the recurrence of hanging shoes or trainers, sometimes known as ‘shoefiti’. The mysterious appearance of shoes, commonly on power lines, is an event that occurs anonymously, and is then discovered as a piece of contemporary, urban art. Credibility as art is questionable for many, but the shoes are thought to resemble “the number of runners” ((Gabrielle Giroday (2011) Running down theories about hanging shoes, Online: http://www.brandonsun.com/breaking-news/running-down-theories-about-hanging-shoes-118826304.html (accessed 21 March 2013).)) that pass down a street in some areas of Europe. The shoes have a ghostly effect, in the way that they resemble someone that has once been there to hang them, and the site can then conjure up questions and discussion by onlookers.

Sage Vaughn, a fine artist from Los Angeles, has recently collaborated with Converse to create a piece of public art for the SXSW Festival in Texas.The Monument 1 installation consisted of a metal structure with hanging Converse trainers. The company have also created pop-up stores in Paris, with similar decorative hangings of shoes, as a method of demonstrating their creativity.

'Monument 1', SXSW Festival, Texas
‘Monument 1’, SXSW Festival, Texas

The above examples demonstrate the connection between visual art and site that has also been discussed by Kastner and Wallis, in their typology of land art (2008):

Integration: the manipulation of the material landscape in its own right, the artist adding, removing or displacing materials – marking, cutting, rearranging – to create sculpture, drawing out the relationships between existing characteristics of site and evidence of human intervention. This is often monumental in scale, as in Robert Smithson’s large-scale construction Spiral Jetty (1970) ((Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.)).

Thus, our performance at the Grandstand with the inclusion of symbolic visual installations can communicate the relationship that the group has established with the site, and emphasising the connection of the site and the city itself. The objects on the wall will also indicate the historical context of the site, both past and present, and as a result will bring about a positive future for the Grandstand.

My Grandad and the Grandstand

For our performance to keep moving us forward and to help us develop our knowledge of the Grandstand’s history even further, I thought it would be an idea “talking with those who have particular kinds of knowledge” ((Pearson, 2011 )) The person in name has had experience of the Lincoln Handicap races from a young age until it stopped. This man is my Grandad, John Theobold. I thought it would be beneficial for myself and the group to access this information and to be able to take note to help us keep on developing our group performances but also our performance as a whole.

“When did you first experience the Lincoln Handicap races at the Grandstand?”

It was 1946, I was only eleven and I was supposed to be going to school that day but instead I headed down to the West Common. I did not go with any of my friends, we took it in turns as the school I went to; St Faiths and St Martin’s, would know what we was up to. They were not that stupid. (Grandad laughs) But yes, as I was saying. I headed down to the West Common to see the races from myself. It was absolutely packed! You could hardly see the racecourse never mind the horses. I dodged around the crowd in order to get a great view, I looked down on the ground and there were these black shiny shoes, I knew exactly whose they were. There were my Father’s. He was one of the policemen that patrolled the Common to keep an eye on the crowds. He was peering over the people and I ducked down because if he saw me, well I would be in a bit of bother and would of escorted me back to school then I would be even more trouble. Then later on I worked there before the races ended but I am guessing you’ll want to know more later on about that.

“Oh wow, you were a bit mischievous then! And yes don’t worry I’ll be wanting to know more at that, but did you ever back there knowing your Dad would have been around?

Of course I did, I wanted to see the horse racing! My family would not have gone down there to see them and skiving school would have been the only time I could go and watch. I went between the age of eleven and fifteen. I would stand near where the roundabout is now as that is where the races started and would walk down the mile track as the many races happened.

“Did you ever bet on the horses?”

No, I didn’t have the money to do so. There were two betting areas though, one on the Grandstand where all the rich people would be spectateing the horses and deciding on how much to bet on. Then there was the other one near the wooden fence on the Common for the people who were not “rich” enough to go on the Grandstand.

“So the community who went to the Grandstand was separated through class! Obviously the upper class arrived in nice cars?”

Well you know Hewson road, the one just off Carholme road after the Common. Well the houses were all private houses; they were for the jockeys and race goers who would have travelled. The jockeys would have left their horses in the stables at the Grandstand and they would collect them the next morning for racing. The race goers would walk to the Grandstand early morning where they would have to queue behind a rope. The policemen would drop the rope for them to enter when it was time.

“So you know the both sides of what happened of Carholme road. What was the atmosphere like?”

Oh it was brilliant! It was so busy, with people jumping up and down, shouting and screaming with their betting slips in their hands. You had people on stands doing all their hand signs telling the crowds the odds etcetera. There was so much to see, you couldn’t take it all in! I loved it.
You know yourself that the Common is massive; you couldn’t see any grass because of how many people were there. It was so loud, with the gun shots starting the races off, the pounding of the horse’s hooves and obviously the crowds roaring.

“Going back to your comment earlier, you worked at the Grandstand?”

Yes, I was an electrician. I did all the electrics around the building. It was alright, earned a bit of money. Then towards the end of my job the races also ended.

“What do you mean by that?”

Well other race courses were modernising; this was in the 1960s with their fancy cameras filming and the finishing photo shots as racing became more competitive and a lot more money was placed down for betting. Lincoln council had put a lot of money into this for the Grandstand but the races were causing Lincoln to be such a problem due to closing the main road to the city. The filming cameras needed electric sources because obviously the filming would happen on the field. So there was more money needed to be put into it all. In the end the Levy Board who owned the races, gave up with Lincoln and that’s why the races ended.

“Do you ever look at the Grandstand when you go passed it”

Not really know, to be honest with you I don’t even recognise it is there. It is a shame that it’s not in use anymore, but it would cause so much hassle bringing it back to Lincoln because of the traffic as it is placed at the entrance to the city. All its good for now, meaning the common is to walk your dogs around and a place to keep the neighbours horses on.

“Yes it is a shame, and unfortunately the idea still is not going ahead about bringing the Lincoln handicap back to Lincoln. Thanks for the information, hopefully I’ll be able to get something from this” 

Works Cited

Pearson, Mike (2001) http://www.landscape.ac.uk/landscape/documents/eventpapers/toolkit/4research.pdf (accessed: 11th May 2013)